Ebook-Download Comandante: Hugo Chávez's Venezuela, by Rory Carroll
Comandante: Hugo Chávez's Venezuela, by Rory Carroll
Ebook-Download Comandante: Hugo Chávez's Venezuela, by Rory Carroll
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"Comandante provides an impressively well-researched and readable portrait... Carroll's book should serve as a useful reminder of what el Comandante did and didn't achieve, how he got away with it and the danger of statesmen-as-showmen whose promises are too good to be true."—The New York Times Book Review"Carroll shows how Chavez’s shoddy understanding and willful manipulation of the economy ended by raining misery on the very people he meant to save. We see, in this vivid narrative, a government that is Shakespearean in its failings. By 2000, one year after Chavez was installed, a campaign everyone could believe in — rout the corrupt! elevate the poor! invigorate the nation! — had produced a clone of Cuba’s faltering communist state... [a] deeply informative, sprightly chronicle of Venezuela’s dizzying journey under its Comandante. ... Here is a lively portrait of a new Latin American genus: the democratically elected caudillo. As Garcia Marquez so presciently said a few years ago: 'The dictator is the only mythological figure Latin America has ever produced; and his legacy is far from over.'"—Washington Post"Deftly retells the familiar narrative and then adds something new: Hugo Chávez was a terrible boss, radiating administrative chaos from his desk at the presidential palace. The toll of this mismanagement will define post-Chávez Venezuela."—The New Republic "Rory Carroll’s engaging, highly readable Comandante ... convey[s] the small, tectonic shifts beneath Chávez’s revolution... Carroll’s access, garnered over seven years reporting in Caracas for The Guardian, is showcased through the characters readers meet. From a fashion designer who works with newly elite “Boligarchs” (Bolivarian revolutionaries plus oligarchs) and sees the same issues of corruption and elitism as in administrations past, to the president’s personal librarian who could rattle off quotes from Chávez’s revolutionary hero Simón Bolivar, to the drug trafficker whose fate illustrates the speed with which one could rise and fall in grace in today’s Venezuela, readers are helped to see just how challenging it is to bundle Chávez and his revolution into a nutshell."—The Christian Science Monitor "The best things in Rory Carroll’s fine, timely book are the small details: that dripping lift, the law passed to make the horse on the nation’s coat-of-arms face left, the panic among flunkeys when Mr. Chávez briefly decided that there was too much red around and started wearing yellow. These snippets, collected by Mr. Carroll while he was reporting for the Guardian, are woven into a compelling story that comes close to answering the riddle of Mr Chávez; an autocrat, a self-proclaimed champion of his country’s poor and a clown."—The Economist"The global media have never been sure what to make of this '21st-century socialist' and his Bolivarian Revolution... Rory Carroll is well positioned to provide a verdict…What emerges is a more intimate image of Chavez than his own propaganda allows... The book also excels in showing what happens when a self-believing ideologue grasps the reins of government and determines not to let go... Chavez, the master narrator, knows that true drama lies not in a story's ending but in the twists and turns it takes to get there. On those terms, Comandante delivers."—The Independent (UK)"In this incisive portrait of a histrionic ruler who brooks little criticism, Carroll, the Guardian’s Latin American bureau chief, captures the tragic absurdity of life in a country flush with petrodollars but where many go without adequate health care, and where 'Out of Order' signs are switched out for ones promising 'Socialist Modernization' as broken-down elevators languish. Readers who know Chávez mainly for his anti-U.S. bluster will find some surprises in the true-life black comedy surrounding this mercurial leader."—Publishers Weekly "Rory Carroll is an excellent journalist and gifted storyteller, and in this book, he tells the tale of Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez with admirable style and insight. A pleasurable read; highly recommended."—Jon Lee Anderson, author of The Fall of Baghdad"Rory Carroll's brilliant portrait of Chávez reads like a fast-paced novel of ego run amok, an ego that happens to be attached to a masterful politician, a dynamo of energy and charisma, and a colossus of managerial ineptitude. Comandante is by turns heartbreaking, maddening, absurd, and surreal, a truly epic story of promise squandered and opportunities lost. It's one thing for the general to be lost in his labyrinth, quite another when he drags the entire country with him into the maze."—Ben Fountain, author of Billy Lynn's Long Haftime Walk and Brief Encounters with Che Guevara "With new information and sharp-eyed reporting, Comandante is a riveting account of how Hugo Chávez has held his country in his thrall for 15 years. Rory Carroll has stripped away the propaganda surrounding Chávez's 'Bolivarian Revolution' to reveal its core of serial incompetence, corruption and cynicism."—Michael Reid, author of Forgotten Continent "This is a terrific read; funny, constantly informative about Hugo Chávez and the Venezuela he has created, and sure to annoy a great many people."—Alma Guillermoprieto, author of Dancing with Cuba"In cool, lucid prose, Rory Carroll unpicks the threads that weave together to form a modern-day dictatorship, no less sinister for its relative absence of bloodshed. The portrait of Venezuela that emerges is as nuanced as it is ultimately chilling. Hugo Chávez’s story perfectly illustrates the fact that all that is necessary for the triumph of demagoguery is for good men to do nothing."—Michela Wrong, author of In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz"A close, well informed and concerned look at the most controversial yet fascinating figure in Latin American politics today. Rory Carroll intelligently lays out the puzzle of Chavez’s idiosyncratic populism for us to judge."—Gioconda Belli, author of The Country Under My Skin“Rory Carroll was once harangued by Hugo Chávez on his weekly television show, Alo Presidente. These sharp-eyed sketches of ‘El Commandante’s’ acolytes, former supporters and courtiers form Carroll’s occasionally mischievous reply. Informed and often funny, it is also a chilling portrait of the cynicism and corruption that has come to characterize Mr. Chávez’s once-charismatic Venezuelan revolution.”—John Paul Rathbone, author of The Sugar King of Havana“Comandante is a trenchant, remarkably colorful book about Hugo Chávez. In sparkling prose, Rory Carroll goes beyond Chávez’s seductive rhetoric, Manichean mindset, and huge appetite for power to highlight the tragic consequences of virtual one-man rule in Venezuela. More Chávez profiles are sure to come, but I doubt they will measure up to such a witty, cogent and exquisite account. An immensely gifted journalist, Carroll has broken new ground with this splendid political biography.”—Michael Shifter, President, Inter-American Dialogue
Über den Autor und weitere Mitwirkende
Rory Carroll is a veteran journalist and former chief of the Guardian’s Latin American bureau. He lives in California.
Produktinformation
Taschenbuch: 336 Seiten
Verlag: Penguin Books (25. Februar 2014)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 0143124889
ISBN-13: 978-0143124887
Vom Hersteller empfohlenes Alter: Ab 18 Jahren
Größe und/oder Gewicht:
14 x 1,8 x 21,3 cm
Durchschnittliche Kundenbewertung:
5.0 von 5 Sternen
1 Kundenrezension
Amazon Bestseller-Rang:
Nr. 529.217 in Fremdsprachige Bücher (Siehe Top 100 in Fremdsprachige Bücher)
Er hat Millionen Menschen in Venezuela aus der Armutsfalle geholt, sie aus dem allgegenwärtigen Staats-TV fast tagtäglich persönlich angesprochen und ihnen zum ersten Mal so etwas wie Würde und gesellschaftlichen Stellenwert erkämpft. Er hat dem Kontinent eine Idee davon gegeben, wie eine Besinnung auf die eigenen, lateinamerikanischen Traditionen aussehen kann. Und es schien eine Zeit lang, als könne er der Welt eine Antwort geben, wie eine demokratische Alternative zum inzwischen soziale und ökologische Grenzen sprengenden Kapitalismus aussehen könnte.Am Ende hat "Comandante Presidente Chavez" die Antwort nicht gegeben. Weil der Ausnahme-Politiker und -Kommunikator Hugo Chavez schon bald in die Despoten-Falle ging: Seine Stellung an der Staatsspitze der großen Utopie willen um jeden Preis absichern wollte. In der Folge Gesetzgeber, Richter, Polizei und Militär unter Druck setzte, instrumentalisierte und gegen jegliche Opposition missbrauchte. Am Ende hat Chavez die Übersicht in seinem Marionettentheater verloren und war auf Gedeih und Verderb angewiesen auf Personen, Institutionen und Unterstützer-Cliquen die er allesamt gekauft hatte: mit Freibriefen für korrupte Amtsführung, mit subventionierten Arbeitsplätzen und subventionierten Konsumwaren.Was Rory Carroll hier in exzellent eingefangenen Beobachtungen, Interviews und Anekdoten beschreibt, ist eine gewaltige Geschichte. Die Geschichte eines begabten und im Kern warmherzigen Utopisten, der die Chance, eine linke Utopie mit Hunderten Milliarden Petrodollars zu verwirklichen, in den Sand gesetzt hat. Und gleich auch die an China verpfändete Zukunft des Landes auf viele Jahre hinaus.Die Bewegung, die der Chavismo in eine Gesellschaft von 30 Millionen Menschen gebracht hat, macht dennoch nachdenklich. Über 31.000 Ortsräte haben zu Spitzenzeiten landesweit direktdemokratische Dynamik entfacht. Könnte ein Chavismo mit fähigeren Polit-Managern, mit weniger Berührungsängsten zu gültigen Grundprinzipien des Kapitalismus neue Gesellschaften ermöglichen? Einen neuen Umgang mit unserer Zukunft? Die Antworten liegt nicht so klar, wie uns jene weis machen wollen, die nach dem Tod von Chavez dessen Ära in Bausch und Boden als Pfusch & Pleite abgetan haben. Das - sehr kritische - Buch "Comandante" von Rory Carroll könnte einige unter ihnen nachdenklich machen.
Although this book was published in 2013 and does not cover the death of Hugo Chávez or the ascendence of Nicolás Maduro, it is useful to understand what happened before the current collapse in Venezuela that has led to the largest migration crisis that has been seen in South America.Rory Carroll is an engaging writer who describes the initial promise of Hugo Chávez's regime and how that regime mismanaged many aspects of Venezuelan life.Carroll's description of Chávez's extensive media presence is entertaining and illuminating.Chapter 9, "Decay" tells the important story of how Venezuela's steel-producting infastructure in Ciudad Guayana and the once-shiny Caracas subway were left to decay under _chavismo_.After reading the book, I concluded that Venezuela had been in slow collapse since 2007 or 2008 as the combined result of lower world oil prices, overdependence on oil, and mismanagement under Chávez. That collapse has obviously accelerated into the ongoing calamity in Venezuela.Ideological "true believers" who deny the reality of what is happening in Venezuela do not like this book, as can be seen from a few reviews. However, anyone else who is anywhere from liberal to center to conservative will find in this book a valuable backgrounder on what is currently happening in Venezuela.
Very detailed account of Chavez's Venezuela. Mr. Carroll does a great job in detailing the consequences of the state that Mr. Chavez created and a cautionary tale of being a leader who's main policy platform is that everything he does is right. I love the detailed accounts and stories of Mr. Carroll's adventures in the country and what life is like in a country that has been viewed by America as a hostile state and have heard very little reports out of. It is a great tale to see the decline of one of Latin America's strongest states into a almost failed state. I think their should be a follow-up or an updated version to see what a bang-up job Mr. Maduro has done to the country since Chavez's death. Great read
In the United States, most of us glimpse Venezuela in flashes. We know that Hugo Chavez is dead, and we know that his socialism has run Venezuela into the ground. As of this writing, in August 2015, it is a crime-ridden hellhole that has reached the stage of military confiscation of foodstuffs from farmers for redistribution, and is declining fast to Zimbabwe levels. But most of us don’t know more. That’s where this relatively short book provides real value.Carroll’s book, written shortly before Chavez’s death, takes us through Chavez’s life, largely through anecdotal flashbacks from the present day. The author lived in Venezuela as a reporter for a UK newspaper for all the relevant time period, and he seems to be very well acquainted with all the complexities involved. He thinks Chavez a pernicious failure who took the gifts given to Venezuela and destroyed the country, and he demonstrates that with verve. Hardly a shocking conclusion, but given that most of us have no real idea of what happened in Venezuela, it is a compelling, as well as very useful, story.It’s compelling because of the people and their stories. Carroll draws them very well, from all walks of life. And Venezuela is a useful case study because it shows a possible future for the United States both in terms of our social comity and in the rule of law. American conservatives frequently prophesy doom from following our current course, conjuring apocalypses like Communism or the French Revolution. But Venezuela, a purgatory rather than an apocalypse, is a more likely future.As to comity, we are more polarized in the US than we used to be, thanks mostly to the deliberately divisive Alinskyite tactics of Obama and his sycophants in the ruling class, but we have nothing on Venezuela. Carroll notes how popular Chavez was when first elected, in the manner of many strong men through the ages, elected to “fix the country.†(The original Roman dictators, of course, were appointed for exactly that purpose.) But then Chavez immediately took the country down a divisive path—“Millions underwent a transformation, detaching from the collective exhilaration of Chavez’s inauguration by growing puzzled, then anxious, then enraged. Millions of others, however, stayed loyal. Their ardor for Chavez burned with greater intensity.†Carroll also notes “the moment hatred infected both sides with a recklessness bordering on madness.†True, some of this has happened here, and there are echoes of Obama in 2008. But the viciousness in Venezuela is nothing like the US has in its modern political culture. Twitter mobs are not the same thing.As to the rule of law, while it was largely destroyed in Venezuela, Chavez ran no gulags or torture chambers, and few political killings have occurred. Not many people were even jailed. On the other hand, opponents of Chavez faced and face real costs and dangers. The careers and livelihoods of anyone who opposed the regime were (and presumably still are) deliberately attacked and destroyed, using centralized lists of opponents, wiretapping, vicious abuse on television, and other devices short of violence. Chavez’s Venezuela shows what happens when erosion of the rule of law is combined with fantasy economic thinking.We in the US are nowhere near the state that Venezuela is in—but we have arguably started down the road. We see the destruction of political opponents in politically motivated prosecutions for “crimes,†and in how already social conservatives are hounded from the public square and know, if they want to keep their job at Apple or Wal-Mart, to keep their mouths shut. We see the erosion of the rule of law in the Supreme Court’s Obergefell and King decisions this summer, and in the Internal Revenue Service, implicitly or explicitly directed by Obama, feloniously persecuting conservatives. We see Gibson Guitars, whose owner made the mistake of donating to Republicans, shut down by heavily armed federal agents for a fantasy violation of a foreign law, while his Democratic-contributing competitors are never touched. We see Obama continuously unilaterally and illegally decide to change the law, whether in rewriting Obamacare to say the opposite of what it says, or in admitting millions of illegal immigrants by fiat. We’re not Venezuela, though. Yet.That we’re not Venezuela is not an accident, of course—it’s the result of 150 years of Madisonian government and Madisonian virtue, which even under continuous assault since the New Deal still bears fruit for our nation. But this repository of virtue can’t last forever.There are some complaints about “Commandante†from Chavez cheerleaders, as there always are in such cases, where someone dares criticize an icon of the Left. Many or most of the “best people†thought the Western press gave Stalin too hard a time, and believed with all their heart that Alger Hiss was innocent. Wishful thinking is very powerful. But those complaints are silly—you can tell that book is objective about Chavez by noticing where Carroll is not objective, because he is clearly a man of the Left. Not only was his purpose in living in Venezuela to work for the left-wing Guardian newspaper, but he fairly spits venom any time any conservative is mentioned, inside or outside Venezuela, and he reserves negative adjectives solely for conservatives. Chavez’s opponents are “tomato-faced aristocrats.†The US shored up “any brute who could squelch socialists in Latin America.†Reagan’s entire Latin America policy was “facilitat[ing] right wing dictators’ war crimes.†And so on. Tiresome, but at least it should insulate Carroll from any charge that his criticisms of Chavez result from support for his opponents.Aside from the political lessons, “Commandante†is also simply an enjoyable, well-written and interesting book, which I highly recommend.
This book is great. I am a Venezuelan and can tell you that what Rory Carroll depicts here is the absolute truth. I even learn with him some things I didn't know about the street gangs and the disaster the chavistas caused in one of Venezuela's main factories, VENALUM. So I fully recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn something about Hugo Chavez. I will only add two more things here, Rory is not biased at all, everything he says here, you can google it and see that he is telling the truth. and the other thing is that no one did more to foster hate among Venezuelans than Hugo Chavez. He was really some mean piece of work.
As he was a reporter for The Guardian, I expected the author to be blindly sympathetic to Chavez. But I found the author to be an interested observer who was able to gain access to an impressive array of insiders who spoke to him in an open fashion.The revealing interviews with insiders really provides amazing depth and detail to Rory Carroll's book.
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